Thursday, August 18, 2016

Exploring Ukraine: Welcome to Berdyansk, one of country's seven wonders

Berdyansk is set to compete for Ukraine's TOP-7 tourist cities
'Seven Ukrainian wonders' are to be chosen among a whole range of provincial towns.
21 Ukrainian towns and villages have been selected to the final list. The top-seven is to be defined through Internet-voting until September. The first one to tell about is the town of Berdyansk in Zaporizhya region in southern part of the country.
It is said to resemble numerous architectural compositions in different parts of Ukraine. The residents of Berdyansk themselves say their hometown has its own authentic spirit.
The main tourist attraction is hidden in Berdyansk downtown, once containing a synagogue, a Karaite church of kenasa, a Roman-catholic temple, and a kirk. The latter is the only one left, that is why the locals are proud to tell its story.
Artur Kozhevnikov, head of Berdyansk's German Community: "This Lutheran church had to be in another place. But once the city mayor decided to build it here, so the whole German community moved to be closer."
Except for the churches Berdyansk is famous for its sea resorts. Situated on the coast of the sea of Azov it is said to have a piece of Black sea as well, that is, the paintings of a famous marine artist Ayvazovsky. 
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Berdyansk coastline (UNIAN Photo) 
Berdyansk residents are eager to show their zoo. Though being of the newest in Ukraine, the zoo of Berdyansk has as many animals as its Kyiv analogue.
This lion cub is only one month old, but already scratches everything and everyone on its way. And here is a chimpanzee Sonya, eagerly copying human gestures. 
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Berdyansk Zoo (UNIAN Photo)
This year Berdyansk anticipates 1,5 million tourists to come during the vacation period. The city authorities cannot wait to check if the trend really works, for at least one third of Berdyansk budget consists of the incomes from tourist business.

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Discover the mesmerizing beauty of traditional Ukrainian crowns

Photos of young Ukrainian girls by Treti Pivni workshop conquering world's internet editions of design and fashion
Photography is one of the best ways to preserve traditions, and that is just what Slavic workshop Treti Pivni (translated as Third Rooster) is doing with their series of women and children in traditional Ukrainian headdresses. The team is made of photographers, stylists, and makeup artists who are smitten with Ukraine, and use photography to share the beauty and unique customs of their homeland with the rest of the world.

The floral wreaths, worn here by the models of this series, are traditionally crafted for girls and young, unmarried women as a sign of their "purity" and marital eligibility. In pre-Christian times, the headdresses were thought to protect innocent girls from evil spirits.
In the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, there has been a surge in national pride, especially when it comes to fashion.

The floral headdress or vinok is mostly connected with weddings and folk festivals, though its floral aesthetic has a more peaceful purpose in its contemporary use.
Model Nadiia Shapoval told Vogue Magazine, "I think we are coming back to floral themes because fashion is starting to react on wars that we are having around the globe. We need some tenderness."








Reporting by My Modern Met, photos by Treti Pivni

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Exploring Ukraine: Top five cities to visit

Belgium-based travel blogger Pavlo Fedykovych shares his thoughts on what are the best places to see in Ukraine
Ukraine is a big country. One of the biggest in Europe, in fact. And it has many interesting destinations, including cities with long history and fantastic sights. My previous article was about the ways to reach Ukraine easily and on a budget. You can read it HERE. This time I want to give you my TOP-5 of cities to visit in Ukraine.
1. Lviv
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Known as the 'Heart of Ukraine' and 'Cradle of Ukrainian Culture', Lviv is a perfect destination in Ukraine. It is situated close to the border with E.U. and has good transport connection with the European cities. Also it can offer narrow cobbled streets of Old Town included in UNESCO World Heritage List, beautiful mix of Western and Eastern culture and architecture, amazing atmosphere and lots of festivals.
Top 5 sights
Rynok square
Lviv Opera House
The Chapel of the Boim Family
Bernardine Church
Stairs in the House of Scientist (Lystopadovogo Chynu, 6 street)
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Rynok square
2. Kyiv
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The vibrant and unique capital of Ukraine. City that is full of epic sceneries and hidden wonders. Having more than thousand years of history Kyiv has a lot to impress with ranging from imposing churches, narrow streets and cosy alleys to grandiose prospects, amazing views of Dnipro river and powerful rhythm of the heart of Ukraine.
Top-5 sights to visit:
Saint Sophia's Cathedral (UNESCO)
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (UNESCO)
Red building of Kyiv National University
Art Nouveau "House with Chimaeras"
Saint Andrew's Church 
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Red Building of Kyiv National University (1)
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Saint Michael Monastery (2)
3. Odesa
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Major Ukrainian port city, a sea resort and a cultural treasure, Odesa is definitely a city to put to your must-see list. Third biggest city in Ukraine, historical porto franco (free port), it is full of interesting experiences, cool beaches and amazing nightlife.
Top-5 sights to visit:
Odesa Opera and Ballet Theater
Primorsky Boulevard
Potemkin Stairs
Langeron Beach
Odesa Art Museum
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Odesa port (3)
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Odesa Opera Theatre (4)
4. Chernivtsi
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Multicultural city in the Western Ukraine often labelled as "Little Vienna" and "Jerusalem upon the Prut" which is the main competitor of Lviv for the role of the heart of Western Ukraine. Visit it for Austro-Hungarian architecture and magnificent building of Chernivtsi University which is included in UNESCO World Heritage list.
Top-5 sights to visit:
Chernivtsi National University building (UNESCO)
Central square
Secession style buildings
Art museum of Chernivtsi
'Ship-like house' (Holovna St, 25)
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Theatre Square (5)
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Pedestrian street (6)
5. Uzhgorod
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Former Synagogue turned to Philarmonic (7)
Small, picturesque city in the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine. Stands on the border with Slovakia and thus easily accessible from Central Europe. Has everything a decent historic town should have: a castle in the city centre, variety of churches and charming narrow streets.
TOP-5 sights to visit:
Uzhgorod Castle
11th-century Rotunda in Horiany
Holy Cross Cathedral
Uzhgorod Synagogue turned to Philarmonic
Korzo Street
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Old Town (8)
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Holy Cross Cathedral (9)
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Top-10 Historical Towns in Ukraine

Ukrainians are choosing 'Seven Wonders' in 'historical towns' nomination
The online voting will go on until the end of September.
Anyone can choose the best seven towns out of the shortlist of 21. Additionally, every town prepares a presentation.
The jury of 100 experts in tourism, architecture, history and culture will visit every finalist and vote for the best.
The final score will be counted 50/50, considering the choice of both online users and the jury.

The result will be announced on September 27. 
Here are the top-10 historical towns and villages of Ukraine:
1. Khust (Zakarpattia region)
2. Bila Tserkva (Kyiv region)
3. Halych (Ivano-Frankivsk region)
4. Dykanka (Poltava region)
5. Kaniv (Cherkasy region)
6. Nizhyn (Chernigiv region)
7. Berdyansk (Zaporizhia region)
8. Sviatohirsk (Donetsk region)
9. Terebovlya (Ternopil region)
10. Petrykivka (Dnipro region)

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Small Ukrainian village turns into festival location to celebrate culture and trade

Annual Sorochynsky Fair kicks off in Poltava region
Three-hour drive from Kyiv, a small Ukrainian village of Velyki Sorochyntsi is hosting a grand event dedicated to Ukrainian culture and trade.
The Sorochynsky Fair is an annual gathering of entrepreneurs, craftsmen, catering and children's entertainment organisations as well as artists and musicians.
The festival has survived from as early as eighteenth century and is held each August.
Last year, over a million people visited the Sorochynsky Fair, including Ukrainian officials and foreign delegations.










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Odesa most famous monument wears Ukrainian national embroidered shirt

Statue of Duke de Richelieu to symbolise start of national flashmob on Ukraine's Independence Day

French Duke de Richelieu put on Ukrainian vyshyvanka. This is how the residents of Odesa in southern Ukraine get ready for the upcoming festival of national clothes in honour of 25th anniversary of Ukrainian Independence. The most prominent monument of the city, the statue of Duke de Richelieu, is now wearing traditional Ukrainian embroidered shirt. To make the clothing, the tailors required 5 metres of fabric and 3 metres of embroidered material.

On Independence Day, August 24th, local residents and tourists are going for a flashmob. A live chain will stretch from the monument of Duke de Richelieu to the sea quay. People holding each other's hands are set to stand along the stairway of Potemkin Steps that is 142 metres long. Last year, at least 3,000 people took part in the flashmob. This time, the organisers hope to beat that record.
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Ukrainian canoeist Cheban sets new Olympic record

Ukrainian Yuriy Cheban, who was crowned the champion in canoeing at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro on August 18, having thus bagged a second gold medal for Ukraine, has set at new Olympic record.



Cheban completed a distance of 200 meters in 39.279 seconds. He is the only athlete in the Olympics history who has won the canoe sprint in men's canoe single 200m event, because 200m events were added to the Olympic Games only in 2012.

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Trukhaniv: An island of nature in center of Kyiv

Dozens of cyclists ride along the smooth, pine-tree scented path running through the forest. They emerge from the woods to a noisy, sandy beach, where other holidaymakers dance to music or water ski under the brilliant summer sun.
Greece? Croatia? Ukraine’s Black Sea coast, perhaps?
No, this is a typical weekend scene in the heart of Kyiv, on the city’s lush, sand-trimmed Trukhaniv Island.
Trukhaniv Island is easily found on the map of Kyiv -- it is by far the largest island in this neck of the Dnipro River, boasting 430 hectares of pristine nature in the heart of Ukraine’s crowded capital. Only the partially constructed Podilsky Bridge is a concrete reminder that there is a city of millions all around this spot of unspoiled nature. Even some 200 or so people illegally live on the island, squatting in former Soviet resort cabins.
Forgotten treasure
But until 2013, Trukhaniv Island was neglected by Kyiv’s authorities. Then in 2014, the city gave the go-ahead to more development. Since then the island has started to take off as a recreational spot.
The South Coast of Kyiv Beach Club, one of the most popular new sites, opened on Trukhaniv Island in 2015. Rostyslav Rusakov, the co-founder of the club, told the Kyiv Post that Trukhaniv Island had been a pretty wild place before, and only had some cheap fast food stands near the Park Bridge to cater for visitors.

“We moved to the island from Mala Opera art space together with our faithful public – mostly young Kyivans. It was an ambitious step, but I’m glad that people liked the idea of a day-and-night club on the beach,” Rusakov said.
And Rusakov said he was glad that the South Coast of Kyiv was also blazing a trail for other new businesses to Trukhaniv Island.
“Every year something new appears on the island. This year the Tree House café opened next to us,” said Rusakov.
According to him, as soon as Kyiv authorities discovered how much people loved the island, they started upgrading it, building good roads and fencing off the beach so that cars couldn’t just drive onto it.


Trukhaniv Island is a 430-hectare natural playground in the heart of Kyiv on the Dnipro River
Two police squads on bicycles patrol the territory. Cars can get onto the island only through a special checkpoint near the left-bank side of Kyiv’s Moscow Bridge. And there is a speed limit of only 20 kilometers per hour on the island.
Trukhaniv Island can also be reached by foot from the right bank over the Park Bridge (formerly called the Pedestrian Bridge), which is about a half kilometer down river from Poshtova Square in Kyiv’s riverside Podil district.
Rusakov said he has visited 90 countries but never seen a place like Trukhaniv Island in any other capital.
“It is almost like a national park 15 minutes away from the city center. I hope the city council have finally realized what a treasure we have in Kyiv,” said Rusakov.
Lots to do
Every weekend, dozens of cyclists sweep along the smooth new roads and woodland trails of Trukhaniv Island, while beach lovers dance, listen to the music or just sunbathe on the beach for free. Those with more money and time to spend can visit the Trukhaniv Ostriv private resort for Hr 150-200 per person for a day.
More active visitors go to the Breakwater club – which has a café where the one can enjoy a meal for Hr 50-300 or learn how to waterski or wakeboard for Hr 450.
The X-Rhino club, located on the northern part of the island, in Dryzhby Narodiv Park just north of the Moscow Bridge offers quadbike rental for Hr 400 an hour. There are also several cycle rental shops, which have bicycles available for a reasonable Hr 70 per hour, while renting a canoe costs Hr 150 per hour.
The X-Park amusement park, part of the same complex has mini golf (Hr 40 per hour), paddle boats and canoe hire (Hr 90), trampolines (Hr 50), and lots more.
The Horse Riding Club, near Park Bridge, offers horse riding lessons for Hr 200.
Islanders
Kyiv City Council oversees several municipal enterprises that service and maintain Trukhaniv Island. Pleso Company, for instance, is supposed to clean the Dnipro River and the 20 meter-wide beach territory all around the island, the river, and the other lakes and water bodies in metropolitan Kyiv. The inland part of the territory is responsibility of Kyiv’s Dniprovskiy District council.
The Amenity Department of Kyiv council told the Kyiv Post that the city planned in the near future to create a special commission to check all the inhabitants of Trukhaniv Island have permission to live and build there.
There are people who call the island home – but they live their illegally and so their exact numbers aren’t known. According to locals, about 200 people live on the island all year round.
Rusakov described Trukhaniv Island as a world with its own rules. He said that the islanders, mostly traders who own the small cafes, along with the owners of the various private resorts, have set up a type of self-administration.
Cossack camp
Some EuroMaidan Revolution activists from 4th Cossack Sotnya have already become part of that administration. Two years ago these activists moved to Trukhaniv Island from the Maidan protest camp and organized a free camp on the island for kids from all over Ukraine.
While the activists live on the island for free, they have cleaned up 60 hectares of the territory, and in return were allocated 40 hectares of territory for their “Trukhanivska Sich” Cossack camp, where activists teach children the traditional skills of the Ukrainian Cossacks: archery, horse riding, cooking Kulish, a Cossack porridge, and sailing a baydak – a traditional type of Cossack boat.

Children and staff from Trukhaniv Sich Cossack camp, located on Trukhaniv Island, row the oars of an ancient Cossack boat, called a baydak, on the Dnipro River on Aug 5. (Anastasia Vlasova)
The commander of the Cossack camp, Mykola Bondar, a middle-aged man with Cossack-style haircut and long mustache, told the Kyiv Post that it’s not just kids but also adults who take training courses at the Trukhanivska Sich camp: journalists and volunteers take a frontline first aid course there before travelling to the war in the east, he said.
The Cossack said that the camp was financed by several volunteers’ organizations. However, he refused to name them, saying only that they were volunteers who help the Ukrainian army in the east.
“Now we have fewer kids, mostly from Lysychansk (a city in Luhansk Oblast 763 kilometers east of Kyiv). Parents usually bring more children here for the weekend. Once we had 300 children from all over Ukraine,” said Bondar.
Home comforts are few in the camp. The children live in big tents without electricity, cook their own meals in giant kettles over open fires, clean the camp by hand, and take care of the camp’s horses – Ovatsia (Applause), Arab and Atoshka – all of which were rescued from the war zone in the Donbas.
Asked about the life on the island, Bondar said that it could be much better if the authorities took a more active position in controlling its development.
“At the moment I don’t see it as a massive success,” he said. “The potential of the island is huge; there are places here that could become the training bases for the Olympic team. Instead, people are opening more and more clubs and cafes with loud music. That’s too damaging for the ecosystem.”
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Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Silver medal in fencing in Rio 2016 Ukraine!

Leader of the Ukrainian women's sabre fencing team, the full holder of the Olympic awards Olga Kharlan, and newly minted medalists in 2016, Alina Komashchuk, Olena Kravatska and Olena Voronina, have shared their first thoughts after winning the silver medal in the early hours of Sunday, August 14.

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Artistic gymnast Verniaiev bags first Olympic gold medal for Ukraine

Ukrainian artistic gymnast Oleg Verniaiev has won a first gold medal for Ukraine in the men's parallel bars competition at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on August 16.


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Sunday, February 21, 2016

LITERATURE: POLEMICAL LITERATURE, SMOTRYTSKY HERASYM, POTII IPATII, VYSHENSKY IVAN, SMOTRYTSKY MELETII, MOHYLA PETRO

The Cossack period, or the Middle period of Ukrainian literature, began in the 16th century. It was a historical time of great unrest and political upheaval which culminated in the Cossack-Polish War of 1648-54, and of religious strife between the Uniates and the Orthodox, which centered around the Church Union of Berestia in 1596. Yet this period is also noted in Ukraine for its vibrant and varied cultural activity. One important mode of literary culture that arose as a consequence of religious controversy over the Church Union of Berestia was a rich polemical literature written in Old Ukrainian and in Old Polish, rarely in Church Slavonic. The stormy religious and political polemics were initiated by the Polish Jesuits Piotr Skarga and Benedykt Herbest, who harshly criticized the institutional and spiritual 'vices' of the Orthodox church. In response the Orthodox published two treatises by Herasym Smotrytsky of the Ostrih Academy which were followed by a multitude of works by various authors; these works varied in size and form from short, sharply worded 'epistles' to long scholarly exposes. From a literary point of view, the most important place in the polemical literature of the period is occupied by a brilliant stylist and maximalist defender of Orthodoxy and Eastern asceticism, Ivan Vyshensky... Learn more about the Ukrainian polemical literature of the 16th to 18th centuries by visiting the following entries:


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POLEMICAL LITERATURE. Publicistic and literary writings on religious and church issues and on national politics. In Ukraine and Belarus polemical literature dates back to the religious denominational struggles of the 16th and 17th centuries, especially those in conjunction with the 1596 Church Union of Berestia, but also those that were part of the general European processes of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation. Initiatially the leading role in the polemics on the side of the Orthodox was assumed by writers associated with the Ostrih Academy, including Prince Kostiantyn Vasyl Ostrozky himself. Along with the Ostrih polemicists, Ivan Vyshensky, the most outstanding publicist in Ukrainian literature, stepped into the fray against the Catholics. The leading Uniate polemicist was Ipatii Potii. Meletii Smotrytsky first directed his polemics against the the Uniates but then changed his allegiance, and figured prominently as the author of several treatises against the Orthodox. Polemical works were also written by the Orthodox metropolitan of Kyiv Petro Mohyla...
Polemical literature

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